The Summer Hill Journal Of New Physics

Completeness and Incompleteness

Presence or Absence of Value

Taking the { 0 } view, zero plays no part in addition, subtraction or multiplication, only in division. In the case of addition and subtraction, the result is as if zero did not exist at all. In the case of multiplication, zero nullifies the result.

Taking the { } view, zero takes no part in division either. In the null view, zero is ineffective for addition and subtraction and for multiplication or division it returns nothing. Stated another way: zero quantities take no part at all in mathematics.

It is the difference between these two operations on a pocket calculator:

(a) 1 / 0 = <Divide by Zero!>

(b) 1 /

(a) Insists on treating zero as an actual number and demanding a result.
(b) is "incomplete" as there is nothing to divide by.

Null Principle #1: Any quantity of zero is null and is the absence of any value. It will play no part whatever in addition, subtraction, multiplication or division.

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